What is Ham Radio
Amateur Radio (Ham Radio) is a globally recognized hobby and public service that connects people, technology, and communication. Enthusiasts use ham radio to communicate locally, worldwide, and even with astronauts in space—without relying on the internet or cellular networks. Beyond being fun, social, and educational, ham radio also plays a vital role in emergency communications.
To participate, operators must demonstrate a solid understanding of radio technology and operating principles by passing an FCC licensing exam. Licenses grant access to the Amateur Bands—specific radio frequencies reserved by the Federal Communications Commission for ham radio use. In the United States, licenses are valid for 10 years and are open to anyone except representatives of foreign governments.
Amateur Radio operators come from all walks of life—students, professionals, retirees, hobbyists, and community leaders. Regardless of background, all share the ability to connect globally through voice, Morse code, or digital modes.
The U.S. offers three license classes:
Technician License – The entry-level license, focused on VHF and UHF bands above 30 MHz, including the popular 2-meter band. It allows operation in voice, digital, television, and satellite communications, with limited HF privileges. Morse code is no longer required.
General License – The mid-level license, expanding privileges to most HF bands and modes below 30 MHz. It requires passing an additional written exam and opens access to worldwide communications.
Extra License – The highest-level license, granting full privileges across all Amateur Radio frequencies and modes. It requires advanced technical knowledge and a more rigorous examination.
To participate, operators must demonstrate a solid understanding of radio technology and operating principles by passing an FCC licensing exam. Licenses grant access to the Amateur Bands—specific radio frequencies reserved by the Federal Communications Commission for ham radio use. In the United States, licenses are valid for 10 years and are open to anyone except representatives of foreign governments.
Amateur Radio operators come from all walks of life—students, professionals, retirees, hobbyists, and community leaders. Regardless of background, all share the ability to connect globally through voice, Morse code, or digital modes.
The U.S. offers three license classes:
Technician License – The entry-level license, focused on VHF and UHF bands above 30 MHz, including the popular 2-meter band. It allows operation in voice, digital, television, and satellite communications, with limited HF privileges. Morse code is no longer required.
General License – The mid-level license, expanding privileges to most HF bands and modes below 30 MHz. It requires passing an additional written exam and opens access to worldwide communications.
Extra License – The highest-level license, granting full privileges across all Amateur Radio frequencies and modes. It requires advanced technical knowledge and a more rigorous examination.